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Elder statesman Mondale hits out at Trump refugee policies

5 August 20190 comments

Former US Vice President Walter Mondale has hit out at the Trump administration’s dismantling of the US’ leadership in global humanitarian affairs and its

Writing in the Washington Post, Mr Mondale said:

“Forty years ago this month, I stood before the Geneva Meeting on Refugees and Displaced Persons in South-East Asia at a particularly grave moment in time.

The world was in the grips of a humanitarian crisis as hundreds of thousands of people fled the south of Vietnam, many seeking protection from political persecution.

Having visited the overflowing refugee camps in Thailand, I knew firsthand that many people were desperate for shelter and safety.

Thousands of men, women and children were dying at sea. The Geneva conference, convened by the United Nations, was a wake-up call meant to draw the attention of the world to a horrific situation.

We are once again in a humanitarian refugee crisis of unprecedented proportions.

Today, we are confronted with a president doing everything in his power to undermine or ignore US laws and regulations relating to refugees and asylum seekers.

A country once recognized as a respected humanitarian leader, the United States now slams the door to all but a relative few.

The Trump administration has dramatically slashed refugee admissions numbers, from 84,995 during President Barak Obama’s las year in office to just 22,491 last year.

But even that isn’t enough for the administration, which is reportedly considering zeroing out admissions entirely next year.

And this at a time when the numbers fleeing religious and political persecution, violence, torture and war are higher than at any time since World war II.  

I never thought I would repeat the words I spoke in Geneva so long ago, but they ring in my ears once again: ‘Let us do something meaningful — something profound — to stem this misery’.  

The events leading up to the Geneva conference were dire, much like events of today at the heart of the refugee crisis.

A heartbreaking and infuriating difference between then and now is that 40 years ago, the United States led the charge to rally support for increased humanitarian aid and refugee resettlement.

Today, it is the United States that is systematically dismantling the refugee protection framework we were instrumental in constructing in the first place. 

As a result of our government’s leadership in 1979, countries in Southeast Asia made provisions to offer temporary asylum to refugees.

The UN.High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) introduced the Orderly Departure Program, an attempt to improve the safety of departure and travel to other countries for resettlement.

Western countries agreed to boost resettlement, welcoming hundreds of thousands of refugees. Following the Geneva conference, the US Refugee Act of 1980 was signed into law by President Jimmy Carter after first passing with full bipartisan support in the Senate.

The act nearly tripled the number of refugees the United States would admit, and, perhaps most important, amended the definition of refu­gee to include someone with ‘well-founded fear of persecution’.  

In short, hundreds of thousands of lives were saved.  

By contrast, President Trump has twisted the perception of refugees and asylunm seekers into an unrecognizable lie.

But here are the facts: Asylum seekers and refugees leave their countries because they have no choice — for many, if they stay, they will be persecuted, subjected to traumatic events such as torture, or killed.

In fact, the Centre for Victims of Torture estimates  that as many as 44 percent of refugees, asylees and asylum seekers already in the United States are survivors of torture.

All people have the legal right to seek protection from persecution — and, just as important, the human right, as noted in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

According to the UNHCR, there are 70.8 million forcibly displaced people worldwide, 25.9 million of whom are refugees and 3.5 million of whom are asylum seekers. And yet, the Trump administration has admitted only 21.260 refugees so far this fiscal year. 

Make no mistake, I firmly believe in and support nations’ prerogatives to control their borders. But it is imperative that the United States does this in a manner consistent with both US and international law and that reflects America’s founding principle of welcoming those most in need.   

There is hope. While most Americans do not have the privileges my office afforded me in 1979, nor the platforms upon which to speak out, there are steps everyone can take to make a real, tangible impact.

Contact your representatives in Washington. Make the case for an increase in refugee admissions. Speak up against this administration’s tactics of cruelty and inhumane treatment of asylum seekers at our border.

And, of course, change can be made with a vote when the time comes.

When enough voices are raised, change can happen. As we promised in Geneva, it is time to take action: ‘History will not forgive us if we fail. History will not forget us if we succeed’.”

*Walter F. Mondale served as senator from Minnesota from 1964 to 1976, US Vice President from 1977 to 1981 and US ambassador to Japan from 1993 to 1996. He was the Democratic presidential nominee in 1984.